Saturday, November 12, 2011

Did Lincoln start off a states' right man and become a unionist, or was he always a unionist?

Did Lincoln's presidency turn him into unionist, or did he start out that way?|||Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. he successfully led the country through its greatest internal crisis, the Civil War, preserving the Union and ending slavery. as the war was drawing to a close, Lincoln became the first American president to be assassinated. before his election in 1860 as the first Republican president, Lincoln had been a country lawyer, an Illinois state legislator, a member of the House of Representatives, and twice an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Senate.





as an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States, Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year. his tenure in office was occupied primarily with the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the Civil War. he introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery, issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which passed Congress before Lincoln's death and was ratified by the states later in 1865.





Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including Ulysses S. Grant. historians have concluded that he handled the factions of the Republican Party well, bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate. Lincoln successfully defused the Trent affair, a war scare with Britain, in 1861. under his leadership, the Union took control of the border slave states at the start of the war. additionally, he managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election.





copperheads and other opponents of the war criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue. conversely, the Radical Republicans, an abolitionist faction of the Republican Party, criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. even with these road blocks, Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through his rhetoric and speeches; his Gettysburg Address is but one example of this. at the close of the war, Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to speedily reunite the nation through a policy of generous reconciliation. his successor in the White House, Andrew Johnson, also wanted reconciliation among white Americans, but failed to protect the rights of newly freed slaves. Lincoln's assassination in 1865 was the first presidential assassination in American history. he has since consistently been ranked by scholars as one of the greatest U.S. Presidents.|||Did Lincoln start off a states' right man and become a unionist, or was he always a unionist?He was always a unionist. In 1837 he made his first protest against slavery in the Illinois House, stating that the institution was "founded on both injustice and bad policy .He maintained that the Constitution prohibited the federal government from abolishing slavery in states where it already existed.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lin鈥?/a> -------------.Abraham Lincoln's position on freeing the slaves was one of the central issues in American history. Though Abraham Lincoln has been one of the people identified as most responsible for the abolition of slavery, he maintained that the Constitution prohibited the federal government from abolishing slavery in states where it already existed. Initially, Lincoln expected to bring about the eventual extinction of slavery by stopping its further expansion into any U.S. territory, and by offering compensated emancipation (an offer accepted only by Washington, D.C). Lincoln stood by the Republican Party platform in 1860, which stated that slavery should not be allowed to expand into any more territories. Most Americans agreed that if all future states admitted to the Union were to be free states, that slavery would eventually become extinct.





In 1842, Lincoln married Mary Todd, daughter of a prominent slave-owning family from Kentucky.[1] His brother-in-law, Ben Hardin Helm would later serve as a Brig. General in the Confederacy, leading the 1st Kentucky Cavalry of the Orphan Brigade. Lincoln returned to the political stage as a result of the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act and soon became a leading opponent of the Slave Power--that is the political power of the southern slave owners. The 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act, written to form the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, included language, designed by Stephen A. Douglas,[2] which allowed the settlers to decide whether they would or would not accept slavery in their region. Lincoln saw this as a repeal of the 1820 Missouri Compromise which had outlawed slavery above the 36-30' parallel.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lin鈥?/a>

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